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Star Ledger - N.J. stands still, it will be run over by cost of its current pension crisis| Opinion … Faced with the difficulties of benefits reform, some stakeholders' instincts have been to stand still and resist change. The state's current position, however, is untenable
By Star-Ledger Guest Columnist The Star-Ledger
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on August 24, 2015 at 5:00 PM, updated August 25, 2015 at 7:16 AM
By Thomas J. Healey
Faced with the difficulties of benefits reform, some stakeholders' instincts have been to stand still and resist change. The state's current position, however, is untenable: It faces an $82 billion pension deficit which, in the absence of funding increases beyond the realm of reason, will lead to state workers' pensions beginning to run out of money within a decade. Credit ratings agencies this week again stressed the state's need to reduce its employee benefits costs. Moody's Investors Service concluded in assessing the state's creditworthiness: "Without meaningful structural changes that improve the affordability of the state's liabilities, the state's structural imbalance will persist and/or pension liabilities will grow, and the state's rating will continue to fall."
In other words, if New Jersey stands still, it will be run over by the cost of its current benefits.
In contrast, the reforms advocated by the New Jersey Pension and Health Benefits Study Commission will retire the pension deficit over time, preserve benefits earned to date and provide benefits going forward exceeding those found in quality corporate plans. And it will do this at no incremental cost to taxpayers. When given a choice between waiting for ruin and moving forward to a better place, the decision to move forward should not be difficult.
The reforms advocated by the commission lead to a better place. The state's ability to address other needs is already limited by employee benefits (even with only partial pension funding) consuming 14 percent of the budget in 2016. Keeping this percentage constant while fully funding the existing pensions and meeting the ever-increasing costs of the current health benefits would require a decade of constant 10 percent annual revenue growth. This is simply unrealistic. As shown in the accompanying chart, even at a down-to-earth 3 percent annual growth, fully funding the current benefits would require roughly 22 percent of the budget by 2017 and 28 percent by 2025, crowding out other government priorities. Proposed reforms will keep the costs of benefits at a sustainable 14 percent of budget.
Furthermore, even if the state had the money – and it does not – there is no reason to believe it would be any more responsible funding the current system in the future. One of the primary benefits of the proposed cash balance plans is that they will be funded through regular sum-certain payments defined by current salary levels. The state will avoid the risks of funding benefits defined by unknown future salaries. Employees, in turn, will avoid the risk of depending on large, subjectively defined and habitually underpaid end-of-fiscal-year payments. Cash balance funding is
Lf transparent, self-executing and predictable, and will prevent a recurrence of the current crisis.
The commission's proposal also pays for all benefits earned to date, protecting the pensions of current retirees. Ending the award of new benefits under the current pension plans, however, will cap what are now open-ended obligations, making it easier to restructure and retire this debt through a defined payment plan guaranteed by constitutional amendment.
Health benefit costs will also be controlled, addressing the greatest single threat to the state's fiscal well-being. The commission does not propose reducing current funding levels, but spending the money more wisely than it has been spent to date providing the costliest public employee health benefits in the nation. Employees and retirees will get a bigger "bang for the buck" by using funds currently wasted by excesses in the health benefits system to instead bolster retirement funding. Reform would also avoid the utter waste of sending almost $6 billion to Washington between 2018 and 2025 to pay the "Cadillac" excise tax to be imposed on excessively costly health benefit plans by the Affordable Care Act. Given competing demands, New Jersey simply cannot afford to "give away" this kind of money.
Op-Ed: A workable template for solving N.J.'s pension funding crisis
The proposed reforms would save the retirement system by controlling health benefit costs – moving from unaffordable "platinum" plans to high-quality "gold" level plans that are more fairly in line with the private sector – without affecting quality of care. It is a win-win for everyone.
Finally, the commission's reforms would correct the major structural anomaly of the state paying billions for pension and retiree benefits for teachers who never worked for the state. Shifting some of these costs to the local tax base, where they will be more than offset by savings from reforming local health benefits, will further relieve pressure on an overstrained state budget.
All this can be achieved going forward while still providing benefits better than those prevalent in the private sector. Change is hard, but in different ways all stakeholders have acknowledged it is necessary. The difficulties and uncertainties inherent in effecting change should not obscure the fact that reform is not only inevitable, but good, as it will lay the fiscal foundation for the state and its citizens to thrive in the future.
Thomas J. Healey was asked by Gov. Chris Christie to coordinate the work of the bipartisan New Jersey Pension and Health Benefit Study Commission.
Star Ledger - N.J. has 4 of America's 5 top high schools, Newsweek says
By Adam Clark | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com The Star-Ledger
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on August 19, 2015 at 12:55 PM, updated August 20, 2015 at 7:28 AM
New Jersey dominated Newsweek's "America's Top High Schools" list released today, taking four of the top five spots in the rankings.
Thomas Jefferson High School in Virginia was the highest-rated high school in America, followed by four New Jersey schools:
- High Technology High School in Lincroft
- The Academy For Mathematics Science And Engineering in Rockaway
- Union County Magnet High School in Scotch Plains
- Bergen County Academies in Hackensack
The rankings are intended to identify high schools that have the highest performance on state tests and best prepare students for college, according to Newsweek.
The list is based on a combination of student scores on state tests, SAT and ACT exams, Advanced Placement tests and other factors, including graduation rate and the percentage of students who enroll in college after graduation. All data is from the National Center for Education Statistics, according to Newsweek.
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The ratio of counselors to students and student participation in AP courses was also considered.
Similar to other rankings of top high schools, New Jersey's highest-rated schools on the Newsweek list are specialized schools with selective enrollment determined by factors other than where students live.
The rankings show that the some of state's top students are choosing career and technical schools, said Timothy McCorkell, the president of the New Jersey Council of County Vocational-Technical Schools
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Along with the schools that made that top five, New Jersey has a total of six high schools in the top 10. The Middlesex County Academy for Science, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies in Edison ranked seventh, and the Academy Of Allied Health And Science in Neptune placed ninth.
Ten New Jersey schools made the top 25, and 14 schools ranked among America's top 50.
New Jersey fared less well on Newsweek's "Beating the Odds" list, which considers poverty level and recognizes schools with high levels of achievement among economically disadvantaged students.
On that list, only Union County Magnet High School made the top 25.
Adam Clark may be reached at adam_clark@njadvancedmedia.com
